Deformation of the spacetime between a ring of test masses induced by the passage of a gravitational wave

Deformation of the spacetime between a ring of test masses induced by the passage of a gravitational wave

Here the effect is widely magnified to show the phenomenon. However, this effect is very tiny. As an example, the gravitational wave generated by the merging of two neutron stars in a galaxy close to ours will stretch the distance Earth-Sun (150 million of km) by the size of an atom. Detecting such tiny distance variations is a big challenge and is the main goal of an instrument like Virgo